EFFECTS OF THE COMMON COLD ON MOOD AND PERFORMANCE
Identifieur interne : 001208 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001207; suivant : 001209EFFECTS OF THE COMMON COLD ON MOOD AND PERFORMANCE
Auteurs : Andrew Smith [Royaume-Uni] ; Marie Thomas [Royaume-Uni] ; Julie Kent [Royaume-Uni] ; Karl Nicholson [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Psychoneuroendocrinology [ 0306-4530 ] ; 1998.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Teeft :
- Alertness, Alertness rating, Blood samples, Clinical illnesses, Colds groups, Computer screen, Coronavirus, Coronavirus colds, Coronavirus infection, Coronavirus infections, Detection task, Detection tasks, Different colds groups, Different effects, Elsevier science, Health psychology research unit, Healthy controls, Healthy volunteers, Hedonic, Hedonic tone, High scores, Human performance, Immunosorbent assay, Individual differences, Little effect, Lower hedonic tone, Nasal, Nasal secretion, Nasal secretion weight, Performance impairments, Performance measures, Performance scores, Previous studies, Prospective design, Reaction time, Reaction times, Respiratory virus infections, Rhinovirus, Rhinovirus infection, Selective effects, Similar effects, Simple reaction time, Simple reaction time task, Subjective alertness, Subjective ratings, Subjective reports, Such illnesses, Symptom scores, Symptom severity, Tract illnesses, Tukey tests, Various groups, Virological techniques, Virus coronavirus colds rhinovirus colds.
Abstract
Abstract: Previous research has shown that both experimentally-induced and naturally occurring upper respiratory tract illnesses (URTIs) influence mood and mental functioning. None of the previous studies of naturally occurring colds has conducted appropriate virological assays to determine the nature of the infecting agent. This is an essential methodological step in studies of malaise associated with URTIs. The aim of this research was to investigate the effects of naturally occurring colds on mood and objective measures of performance. This was done by first conducting a cross-sectional comparison of 37 healthy people and 158 volunteers with colds and then a longitudinal study in which 100 volunteers developed colds and 87 remained healthy. Virological techniques were used to identify infecting agents and comparisons made across the different groups. The results showed that having a cold was associated with reduced alertness and slowed reaction times. These effects were observed both for colds where the infecting virus was identified and those where it was not. Similar effects were obtained for both rhinovirus and coronavirus colds. One may conclude that upper respiratory tract illnesses lead to a reduction in subjective alertness and impaired psychomotor functioning. This was true for both illnesses where the infecting agent was identified and for those clinical illnesses where no virus was detected. It is now important to identify the mechanisms linking infection and illness with the behavioural changes. Similarly, the impact of these effects on real-life activities such as driving needs examining. Finally, methods of treatment need to be developed which not only treat the local symptoms of the illnesses but remove the negative mood and the performance impairments. © 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4530(98)00042-0
Affiliations:
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when="1998">1998</date><biblScope unit="volume">23</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="733">733</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="739">739</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0306-4530</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0306-4530</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alertness</term><term>Common cold</term><term>Coronavirus</term><term>Reaction time</term><term>Rhinovirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Alertness</term><term>Alertness rating</term><term>Blood samples</term><term>Clinical illnesses</term><term>Colds groups</term><term>Computer screen</term><term>Coronavirus</term><term>Coronavirus colds</term><term>Coronavirus infection</term><term>Coronavirus infections</term><term>Detection task</term><term>Detection tasks</term><term>Different colds groups</term><term>Different effects</term><term>Elsevier science</term><term>Health psychology research unit</term><term>Healthy controls</term><term>Healthy volunteers</term><term>Hedonic</term><term>Hedonic tone</term><term>High scores</term><term>Human performance</term><term>Immunosorbent assay</term><term>Individual differences</term><term>Little effect</term><term>Lower hedonic tone</term><term>Nasal</term><term>Nasal secretion</term><term>Nasal secretion weight</term><term>Performance impairments</term><term>Performance measures</term><term>Performance scores</term><term>Previous studies</term><term>Prospective design</term><term>Reaction time</term><term>Reaction times</term><term>Respiratory virus infections</term><term>Rhinovirus</term><term>Rhinovirus infection</term><term>Selective effects</term><term>Similar effects</term><term>Simple reaction time</term><term>Simple reaction time task</term><term>Subjective alertness</term><term>Subjective ratings</term><term>Subjective reports</term><term>Such illnesses</term><term>Symptom scores</term><term>Symptom severity</term><term>Tract illnesses</term><term>Tukey tests</term><term>Various groups</term><term>Virological techniques</term><term>Virus coronavirus colds rhinovirus colds</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Previous research has shown that both experimentally-induced and naturally occurring upper respiratory tract illnesses (URTIs) influence mood and mental functioning. None of the previous studies of naturally occurring colds has conducted appropriate virological assays to determine the nature of the infecting agent. This is an essential methodological step in studies of malaise associated with URTIs. The aim of this research was to investigate the effects of naturally occurring colds on mood and objective measures of performance. This was done by first conducting a cross-sectional comparison of 37 healthy people and 158 volunteers with colds and then a longitudinal study in which 100 volunteers developed colds and 87 remained healthy. Virological techniques were used to identify infecting agents and comparisons made across the different groups. The results showed that having a cold was associated with reduced alertness and slowed reaction times. These effects were observed both for colds where the infecting virus was identified and those where it was not. Similar effects were obtained for both rhinovirus and coronavirus colds. One may conclude that upper respiratory tract illnesses lead to a reduction in subjective alertness and impaired psychomotor functioning. This was true for both illnesses where the infecting agent was identified and for those clinical illnesses where no virus was detected. It is now important to identify the mechanisms linking infection and illness with the behavioural changes. Similarly, the impact of these effects on real-life activities such as driving needs examining. Finally, methods of treatment need to be developed which not only treat the local symptoms of the illnesses but remove the negative mood and the performance impairments. © 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Smith, Andrew" sort="Smith, Andrew" uniqKey="Smith A" first="Andrew" last="Smith">Andrew Smith</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Kent, Julie" sort="Kent, Julie" uniqKey="Kent J" first="Julie" last="Kent">Julie Kent</name><name sortKey="Nicholson, Karl" sort="Nicholson, Karl" uniqKey="Nicholson K" first="Karl" last="Nicholson">Karl Nicholson</name><name sortKey="Smith, Andrew" sort="Smith, Andrew" uniqKey="Smith A" first="Andrew" last="Smith">Andrew Smith</name><name sortKey="Thomas, Marie" sort="Thomas, Marie" uniqKey="Thomas M" first="Marie" last="Thomas">Marie Thomas</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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